Female foeticide
Female foeticide takes place when a foetus is aborted after
it is determined to be female. Under thid illegal practice, the sex of the
unborn child is determined by using ultrasound and if it happened to be a
female foetus, it is aborted through medicine or surgery. It is one of the most
rampant social evils in the country rooted in the patriarchal mindset where
boys are preferred over girls for various irrational reasons, not only in rural
but in urban areas too. To carry forward the generation, families in general
prefer the birth of sons over daughters. The male child id also desired by a
Hindu family to perform the last rites of the father. In the absence of whom,
it is believed the father would not attain salvation after death. In most
traditional conservative families, a girl child is more or less considered a
liability or a burden due to the frequent demands of huge sum of money in the
form of dowry at the time of marriage.
To stop this evil
practice of female foeticide, stringent punishment in the form of fine and jail
to the person requiring abortion of the girl child is prescribed under Prenatal
Diagnostics Technic (PNDT) Act. The practitioner who helps in sex determination
for the perpose is also required to be punished equally. But law has been
unable to curb the misuse of the ultrasound machines by unscrupulous operators.
However, the winds of change have now started blowing in the society with girls
doing well in diverse professions which were considered male-bastions up until
now, such as boxing, wrestling, armed forces etc.
‘Beti Bachao, Beti padhao ‘has become a countrywide
movement. Fortunately, a growing number of medical practitioner have now railed
themselves against the sex selective abortions. These positive changes are very
encouraging for the development of the nation and will also help in correcting
the skewed male- female ratio in many states of the country as the society is
now beginning to realize the importance of the girl child with the result that
equal opportunities of nutrition, health, education and employment are now
available to women.
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